Starting in March 2026, major road law changes across Australia are transforming how people drive. Governments in New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia, and other regions are introducing stricter rules and advanced enforcement technologies to reduce road fatalities and improve safety.
These updates focus heavily on artificial intelligence (AI), automated enforcement, and zero-tolerance policies. Drivers must now adapt to a system where technology constantly monitors driving behavior.
AI-Powered Enforcement and Zero-Tolerance Monitoring
One of the biggest changes is the expansion of AI-powered cameras and surveillance systems. These technologies are designed to detect unsafe driving behaviors in real time, including mobile phone use, seatbelt violations, and speeding.
The new system applies a zero-tolerance approach. Even minor infractions—such as briefly touching a mounted phone or glancing at a smartwatch while the engine is running—can trigger automatic fines.
Drivers may also be required to provide evidence to dispute an AI-generated fine, shifting the burden of proof onto the driver.
Updated Definition of Distracted Driving
The definition of distracted driving has been significantly expanded. Under the new laws, drivers can be penalized for:
- Touching a mounted mobile phone
- Looking at a smartwatch while stopped at traffic lights
- Holding or resting a phone on their lap
Strict hands-free rules now apply nationwide, and voice commands are expected to be the primary way to interact with devices while driving.
Key Offenses, Fines, and Penalties
The following offenses are now subject to higher fines and AI-based detection systems:
- Illegal Mobile Phone Use: $700 to $1,250 and 3–5 demerit points
- School Zone Speeding: $550 to $950 and 2–4 points
- Not Wearing a Seatbelt: $450 to $850 and 3 points
- Parking in EV Charging Bays (ICEing): $300 to over $2,000 (no points, possible towing)
- Passing Emergency Vehicles: Up to $1,600 and 3–7 points
Many of these violations are now detected instantly using AI cameras without police intervention.
New Rules for EVs and Urban Safety
Electric vehicles (EVs) are now required to include EVAS (Electric Vehicle Alerting Systems), which produce sound at low speeds to warn pedestrians.
Additionally, “ICEing”—parking a non-electric vehicle in an EV charging spot—now carries heavy penalties in many cities.
Lower Speed Limits and School Zone Enforcement
New 30 km/h zones have been introduced in high-density urban areas and near schools. These zones are strictly enforced using mobile radar units and LED warning systems.
There is zero tolerance for speeding during school drop-off and pick-up hours.
Cyclist and Pedestrian Safety Rules
New laws aim to better protect cyclists and pedestrians:
- Drivers must yield when turning across bike lanes
- Right-turn rules have been updated in cities like Melbourne and Brisbane to reduce “right hook” accidents
- Greater enforcement in pedestrian-heavy areas
Senior Driver Regulations
Drivers over the age of 70 are facing stricter renewal requirements in several states. These include:
- More frequent license renewals
- Mandatory medical, vision, and cognitive assessments
These measures are designed to ensure road safety while allowing older drivers to remain independent.
Navigation and Real-Time Alerts
Drivers are encouraged to use tools like the myRoadSafety app, which provides real-time updates on speed zones and enforcement areas.
It is also essential to set navigation and communication apps before driving, as interacting with devices while on the road can result in immediate penalties.
FAQs
Q1 Can I still use my phone in a cradle?
No. While phones can be mounted, drivers are not allowed to touch them. Only hands-free and voice-controlled use is permitted.
Q2 What is the “Move Over” law?
Drivers must slow down to 40 km/h and, if safe, change lanes when passing emergency vehicles stopped on the roadside.
Q3 Do AI cameras only detect speeding?
No. Modern AI cameras can detect mobile phone use, improper seatbelt usage, and other unsafe behaviors in addition to speeding.
